Tuesday, April 22, 2025

Disaster strikes the backyard orchard

I so loved my Gala apples last summer.  And I was really looking forward to having more this year.

The tree was once again covered with blooms, and while there were hardly any insects on them when I looked, I guess there were enough to do the job.  The little tree looked like it was going to set a bunch of apples again.

But one afternoon as I made my usual round through the yard and garden, I noticed some wilted leaves and withered up fruits.  It didn't look good at all, but I told myself that probably it was just damage from all of the strong winds we had been having.

But after a few more days, it was apparant that something was badly wrong with the little tree.



More and more leaves are drooping down, wilting, then turning brown.  On a few of the limbs, it has affected almost every leaf.

And even some of the leaves that are still green have turned brown at the base - they will eventually wilt and turn brown.



Sadly, I don't think there's anything I can do to save the tree.

I'm pretty sure the little Gala has been attacked by fire blight.

Fire blight is a bacterial infection caused by the bacterium Erwinia amylovora.  There is no cure for it...all a person can do is try to manage the infection or cut the tree down and burn it.

Gala apples are listed by Cornell University as: Highly susceptible; Moderately susceptible; Very susceptible; Susceptible depending on which source you read.  (Fire blight Susceptibility of Common Apple Varieties)

So I'll keep an eye on it this summer - maybe I'm wrong in my diagnosis.  I told my dad the other day that I'm wrong 99 times out of 100, and the only time I'm right is when I say I'm wrong 99 times out of 100.  I hope this is one of the 99 times I'm wrong.

But if I'm not, I'll have to make a hard decision:  do I keep the tree and try to control the infection, or do I just take it out.  

As sad as it would be, in my heart I know that taking the tree out is probably the best option.  

I just hope the infection doesn't spread to the Enterprise apple tree (it has set some apples this spring!).  Enterprise is supposed to have some resistance to fire blight, so I guess we'll find out how much it actually does have.

I'm already making plans to buy a new bare root tree this winter - a Liberty apple tree.  Liberty is supposed to be one of the most disease resistant trees on the market.  

And I need all the help I can get.